Built for FCA PS25/22 Targeted Support · Compliance-ready for CP26/10

Disciplined investing,
in plain English,
for everyone.

Aria is built to deliver FCA-regulated investment guidance to the 23 million UK adults who have never received a professional recommendation — at the cost of a streaming subscription.

23M
UK adults with investable assets receiving no regulated financial advice
£644bn
Unadvised assets in Cash ISAs and unguided workplace pensions
9%
UK adults who take financial advice in any two-year window — Mark Duckworth, Schroders Personal Wealth, March 2026
"Only 9% of UK adults take financial advice over any two-year window. There are now only 28,000 financial advisers — down from 230,000 in 1990."

Mark Duckworth · Group CEO, Schroders Personal Wealth
Investment Association EnTech Global Conference · London, March 2026

The advice gap is not a consumer choice. It is a structural failure of regulation and pricing. The FCA has formally acknowledged this — and created the mechanism to fix it.

£1,500
Minimum cost of a regulated financial plan — putting professional advice out of reach for most households
12M
UK adults with unused £20,000 annual ISA allowances — £75bn sitting in cash earning below inflation
4.3M
Dormant workplace pension pots in the UK — average value £13,000, no guidance, no rebalancing
28k
Registered financial advisers in the UK today — down from 230,000 in 1990 as regulation and costs increased
The regulatory moment

A once-in-a-decade unlock

FCA Policy Statement PS25/22 created Targeted Support — a new regulated category live from 6 April 2026. The FCA's CP26/10 consultation, open until 22 May 2026, proposes a further Simplified Advice regime for individual product recommendations. Aria's architecture is designed to be compliance-ready for both. For the first time, authorised firms can deliver personalised investment suggestions without conducting individualised suitability assessments. Aria is built from the ground up for this regime.

Where Aria sits

Between generic guidance and full personal advice sits a new regulated category that changes everything for mass-market investing. Vesper's FCA direct authorisation application is in preparation — we are positioning the firm to be among the early operators under this permission.

Category 1
Information & Guidance
Generic content anyone can provide. No personalisation. No regulated permission required.
Category 2 — New from 6 April 2026
Targeted Support
Ready-made suggestions suitable for consumer segments with common characteristics. FCA authorisation required. No individual suitability assessment needed.
◆ Aria operates here
Category 3
Simplified Advice
Individual suitability assessment for a limited range of products. Significant regulatory overhead.
Category 4
Full Personal Advice
Holistic financial planning. Individual suitability assessment. Minimum £100,000 assets. £1,500–£5,000 per plan.

Aria is not a chatbot.
It is a compliance-first ETF guidance engine
with a conversational interface.

Core principle: Claude generates language. A Python rules engine generates numbers.

All investment scores, segment assignments, and ready-made suggestions are produced by a deterministic rules engine — not by AI. Anthropic Claude generates only the natural language explanations. The result is a PS25/22-compliant system designed to be compliance-ready for CP26/10 Simplified Advice — it cannot hallucinate, cannot give personal advice, and is fully auditable end-to-end.

🗣️

Conversational profiling

A 7-question bounded-choice dialogue. Consumers select from fixed options at every turn. No free-text input. No NLP. Every path pre-defined and FCA-documented.

⚙️

Deterministic scoring

5-factor composite model: 12M momentum, 3M momentum, quality (Sharpe), volatility-inverted, dividend yield. Scores recalculated quarterly from live market data. SMF16 sign-off required.

📄

Durable medium output

Every session produces an FCA-compliant disclosure document: segment rationale, ETF allocation, mandatory Consumer Duty disclosures, and a capital-at-risk statement. Emailed to the consumer.

🔒

Kill switches

High-interest debt check at Turn 4: session halts, MoneyHelper link provided. Vulnerability pathway at Turn 7: profiling stops, signposting only. Both are deterministic — no AI decision-making.

📋

SYSC 9 audit trail

Every session logged in real time: 17-field JSONL schema, unique Session ID, ISO 8601 timestamps, every turn recorded. Available for FCA inspection on request.

🛡️

Compliance monitor

18-check automated ruleset runs on every session: 10 deterministic checks + 8 AI-assisted checks. HIGH severity findings escalate to SMF16 before the durable medium is issued.

The consumer journey

From first question to ready-made suggestion

1
Consent & Disclosure
Dual-checkbox consent: PS25/22 Targeted Support disclaimer + GDPR Article 13 notice. Session cannot proceed without both.
2–7
Risk Profiling
7-question bounded-choice dialogue. Objective, horizon, financial situation, debt check, risk capacity, risk tolerance, vulnerability check.
Segment Assignment
Deterministic rules engine calculates composite score. Segment assigned across five tiers: Cautious / Cautious-Moderate / Moderate / Moderate-Growth / Growth.
Ready-Made Suggestion
ETF allocation delivered with plain-English explanation. Durable medium emailed. SYSC 9 log written. Compliance monitor runs.
Two mandatory kill switches: If a consumer discloses high-interest debt at Turn 4, the session halts immediately and the consumer is redirected to MoneyHelper — no segment is assigned. If a vulnerability indicator is disclosed at Turn 7, Aria routes to a signposting-only Vulnerability Pathway — no investment suggestion is made. Both switches are deterministic and cannot be bypassed.

Twelve-month blended returns across the five segments.

Back-tested blended returns for each of the five ready-made baskets over the 12 months to March 2026, weighted by the fixed ISP-APP-F v2.1 allocations. Returns rise across the risk ladder as equity and satellite exposure increases. Illustrative only — not a forecast.

Cautious
+6.0%
IGLT · INXG · WMVG · VWRL
12-month blended return
Above BoE cash rate (4.5%)
Cautious-Moderate
+10.2%
IGLT · VWRL · INXG · ISF
12-month blended return
≈ VLS 40 band
Moderate
+14.7%
VWRL · IGLT · INXG · ISF
12-month blended return
≈ VLS 60 band
Moderate-Growth
+18.1%
VWRL · EIMI · IMEU · BRWM
12-month blended return
≈ VLS 80 band
Growth
+20.8%
VWRL · EIMI · BRWM · IMEU
12-month blended return
Above VLS 80

Data: Yahoo Finance · Period: 21 March 2025 – 20 March 2026 · Risk-free rate: 4.5% p.a. · Blended returns weighted by ISP-APP-F v2.1 §5.3 allocations. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Capital at risk.

In plain English: what each segment actually holds.

Every Vesper consumer receives a ready-made suggestion drawn from one of five pre-built ETF baskets. The deterministic rules engine assigns the segment; the basket composition is fixed in advance, reviewed quarterly, and signed off under SYSC 22. All five segments use the same eight-ETF universe — what differs is the weight allocation across asset classes and factors.

Allocations sourced from ISP-APP-F v2.1 — Covariance-Implied Risk Factors, Section 5.3. Eight-ETF universe validated by heteroPCA against eight distinct systematic factors.
Cautious
20% equity · 80% defensive (rates / inflation-linked / low-vol)
Reference horizon: 2–3 years

Capital preservation focus. Heavy defensive allocation across nominal gilts, inflation-linked gilts, and low-volatility equity. Minimal satellite exposure — zero allocation to mining/resources. For consumers prioritising protection of capital and purchasing power over a short horizon.

TickerAsset classWeightRole
VWRLGlobal Equity10%Core
ISFUK Equity5%Core
IMEUEuropean Equity3%Core
EIMIEmerging Markets2%Satellite
BRWMMinerals & Mining0%Satellite
IGLTUK Gilts45%Defensive
INXGInflation-Linked Gilts25%Defensive
WMVGMin-Vol Global Equity10%Defensive
Equity / Defensive
20 / 80
Defensive-dominant
Inflation cover
25%
INXG real return
Satellites
2%
EIMI only
Distinct factors
7 / 8
No commodity
Primary risks: interest rate risk on gilt sleeve (IGLT lost >20% in 2022); inflation drift faster than INXG reset frequency.
Cautious-Moderate
40% equity · 60% defensive
Reference horizon: 3–5 years

Modest growth with a strong defensive core. Begins to introduce satellite tilts (BRWM, EIMI) at low weights for diversification benefit. Sized for consumers who can tolerate moderate drawdown in exchange for meaningful long-run participation in equity returns.

TickerAsset classWeightRole
VWRLGlobal Equity20%Core
ISFUK Equity8%Core
IMEUEuropean Equity5%Core
EIMIEmerging Markets4%Satellite
BRWMMinerals & Mining3%Satellite
IGLTUK Gilts35%Defensive
INXGInflation-Linked Gilts18%Defensive
WMVGMin-Vol Global Equity7%Defensive
Equity / Defensive
40 / 60
Defensive tilt
Inflation cover
18%
INXG real return
Satellites
7%
EIMI + BRWM
Distinct factors
8 / 8
Full coverage
Primary risks: correlation risk (2022-style joint equity + gilt drawdown); satellite concentration in early stage of cycle.
Moderate
60% equity · 40% defensive
Reference horizon: 5–10 years

Balanced growth and income. Approximately equal equity and defensive allocation. Full eight-ETF exposure across all factor dimensions — first segment where every position carries non-trivial weight. The "central" portfolio of the five-segment model.

TickerAsset classWeightRole
VWRLGlobal Equity30%Core
ISFUK Equity10%Core
IMEUEuropean Equity8%Core
EIMIEmerging Markets7%Satellite
BRWMMinerals & Mining5%Satellite
IGLTUK Gilts20%Defensive
INXGInflation-Linked Gilts12%Defensive
WMVGMin-Vol Global Equity8%Defensive
Equity / Defensive
60 / 40
Balanced
Inflation cover
12%
INXG real return
Satellites
12%
EIMI + BRWM
Distinct factors
8 / 8
Full coverage
Primary risks: equity drawdown of approximately 20–25% basket-level in a –40% global equity correction; correlation risk in rate-shock environments.
Moderate-Growth
73% equity · 27% defensive
Reference horizon: 10–15 years

Growth-oriented. Equity dominates the allocation, with satellite exposure (EIMI, BRWM) materially expanded. Defensive allocation is retained for drawdown management — particularly the inflation-linked sleeve, which is held at minimum 5% across all higher-risk segments to preserve real-return regime coverage.

TickerAsset classWeightRole
VWRLGlobal Equity35%Core
ISFUK Equity10%Core
IMEUEuropean Equity10%Core
EIMIEmerging Markets10%Satellite
BRWMMinerals & Mining8%Satellite
IGLTUK Gilts10%Defensive
INXGInflation-Linked Gilts8%Defensive
WMVGMin-Vol Global Equity9%Defensive
Equity / Defensive
73 / 27
Growth tilt
Inflation cover
8%
Minimum retained
Satellites
18%
EIMI + BRWM
Worst-case
~–32%
2008-style drawdown
Primary risks: severe equity drawdown; satellite-driven volatility in commodity and EM corrections; reduced gilt buffer.
Growth
85% equity · 15% defensive (minimum retained)
Reference horizon: 15+ years

Maximum long-term compounding. High equity concentration with satellite positions (BRWM, EIMI) at full weight. Defensive allocation reduced to the minimum required for inflation-regime coverage (INXG) and modest low-volatility ballast (WMVG). Only assigned where the consumer demonstrates strong financial resilience and emotional tolerance for severe drawdown.

TickerAsset classWeightRole
VWRLGlobal Equity40%Core
ISFUK Equity10%Core
IMEUEuropean Equity12%Core
EIMIEmerging Markets13%Satellite
BRWMMinerals & Mining10%Satellite
IGLTUK Gilts5%Defensive
INXGInflation-Linked Gilts5%Defensive
WMVGMin-Vol Global Equity5%Defensive
Equity / Defensive
85 / 15
Maximum equity
Inflation cover
5%
Minimum retained
Satellites
23%
EIMI + BRWM full
Worst-case
~–40%
2008-style drawdown
Primary risks: severe equity drawdown (capable of –40%+ in a single year); satellite-amplified volatility; minimal short-term protection.

Allocations from ISP-APP-F v2.1 §5.3, reviewed quarterly under SYSC 22 sign-off. heteroPCA validation confirms each ETF loads onto a distinct systematic factor — in particular that INXG and IGLT behave as separate factors (inflation protection vs. rates duration) and that WMVG is distinct from VWRL (low-volatility equity vs. global equity beta). Worst-case drawdowns shown are model-derived; past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Capital is at risk. Full methodology in ISP-001 v1.1 and the heteroPCA Theory Paper v2.1.

Governance & compliance

Compliance is our competitive moat,
not our constraint.

Aria's 18-check Compliance Monitor runs automatically on every session — before the durable medium is issued. 10 deterministic checks verify the structural integrity of each journey. 8 AI-assisted checks assess tone, language, and compliance boundary.

DKill switch triggered on high-interest debt disclosure
DVulnerability pathway triggered where indicated
DDual-checkbox consent confirmed before profiling
DDurable medium generated for every completed session
DAll 7 profiling turns completed before segment assigned
DETF suggestion within approved universe (8 instruments)
AIAdvice boundary — no language suggesting personal advice
AIPlain language — explanation accessible to target consumer
AIConsumer vulnerability signal detection
AIDurable medium accuracy — allocations match rules engine output

Three lines of defence

First line — Aria system

Deterministic rules engine. 18-check Compliance Monitor. SYSC 9 audit logging on every session. Bounded-choice dialogue prevents free-text AI output.

Second line — SMF16 Compliance Oversight

Quarterly scoring model review and sign-off. Ad hoc material event review (VIX >40, ETF moves >20% in 30 days). Kill-switch authority. SMF16 (Compliance Oversight) appointment under SM&CR before authorisation.

Third line — External audit

Annual Consumer Duty audit by qualified third-party reviewer. Ongoing FCA supervisory relationship. Vesper is in active discussions with a specialist regulatory counsel to act as an independent oversight agent — appointment anticipated ahead of FCA authorisation submission.

Pre-launch evidence pack

30,000-session synthetic journey test programme before go-live. 56–68 structured consumer qualitative testing sessions. Customer Testing Methodology documented and available for FCA review.

Compliance infrastructure
for the financial services industry.

Vesper's B2B2C model makes Aria available as licensed compliance infrastructure for IFAs, wealth platforms, and financial services firms who face the advice gap but lack the technology or regulatory permission to deliver Targeted Support at scale — and compliance-ready for CP26/10 Simplified Advice as it comes into force.

🏢

IFAs & Adviser Networks

Aria handles the Targeted Support layer — freeing your advisers to focus on the clients who need full personal advice. You retain the client relationship.

SaaS licence + per-session fee
💻

Investment Platforms

Embed Aria as a white-label Targeted Support layer within your existing platform. Your brand, your customer journey, our compliance infrastructure and FCA permission.

Annual licence + volume fee
🏦

Employers & Employee Benefits

Financial wellbeing at scale. Aria provides employees with regulated investment guidance as a workplace benefit — driving ISA and SIPP engagement at zero cost to the employee.

£5 / employee / month
The team

Built by people who understand
regulation and technology in equal measure.

RM
Ram Morjaria
Founder & CEO · Chartered Accountant

Ram brings 30 years of business building experience, including seed fundraising for multiple companies through the Welsh Government High Growth Programme and angel investor syndicates. His conviction that compliance should be a competitive moat — not a constraint — shapes every architecture decision at Vesper.

FCA PS25/22 & CP26/10 regulatory strategy
Agentic AI development and product design
Welsh Government High Growth Programme
Angel investor and seed fundraising experience
External regulatory counsel sourcing in progress

We're building the team

Vesper is actively recruiting for two founding roles. If you have the experience and want meaningful equity in a first-mover regulated fintech, we want to hear from you.

Technical CTO
5+ years fintech engineering · Python + React/React Native · Anthropic API · Compliance engineering (audit logging, GDPR, SOC 2) · Equity: eligible under EMI Scheme
Head of Compliance & MLRO (SMF16 / SMF17)
Prior SMF16 or SMF17 approval preferred · FCA Consumer Duty and MLR 2017 experience · 2–3 days per week · Meaningful equity stake · Start: Q2 2026
Send your CV →

Let's talk about
the advice gap.

Whether you're an investor, a potential B2B2C partner, a compliance professional considering joining the team, or an IFA firm exploring Targeted Support or CP26/10 Simplified Advice — we'd like to hear from you.

📍
England, United Kingdom · Vesper Financial Technology Ltd
🏛
Vesper Financial Technology Ltd · Registered in England & Wales
Important regulatory information. Vesper Financial Technology Ltd is preparing an application for FCA direct authorisation to provide Targeted Support under PS25/22 and is actively monitoring the FCA's CP26/10 Simplified Advice consultation, positioning Aria to be compliance-ready for both regimes. Aria is not currently authorised to provide regulated investment guidance and does not currently accept clients. Nothing on this website constitutes financial advice or a personal recommendation. The ETF performance data shown is historical and does not guarantee future results. Capital is at risk.

Vesper Financial Technology Limited is registered in England and Wales. FCA direct authorisation is in preparation. External regulatory counsel will be appointed alongside the firm's SMF16/17 hire in accordance with the FCA's non-delegation requirement for the compliance function.
Investor Preview

What's Your
Investor Profile?

Answer 7 questions. Get your segment. See your fantasy portfolio. Find out how you would have done vs a Cash ISA.

Question 1 of 7
Your Investor Profile

Your Profile

🌿 ESG Alternative — swap to SFDR Article 8 tilted portfolio

Saves a dated record of your suggested ETF basket with the mandatory disclosures.

Your profile
Here’s what your money
could actually do.
Move the slider to see your personal projection — based on Vanguard’s 2026 ten-year market outlook, not past performance.
Investment amount £10,000
🏦
Cash ISA 3.5%
📋
Default pension 4.91%
🚀
Your Vesper
Projections based on Vanguard Economic & Market Outlook 2026. Not a guarantee of future returns. Capital at risk. Educational only. Aria is not yet FCA-authorised.
Reserve your place
Vesper opens to investors the moment FCA authorisation is granted — targeted Q3 2026. Your profile is saved.
✓ You’re on the list — we’ll notify you the moment Vesper opens.
RM
Ram Morjaria · Founder & CEO
“Built for the 23 million UK adults who deserve a financial plan.”

Can you rank these ETFs
by last year's return?

Drag to reorder — best performer at the top. Your actual portfolio is shown after.
Period: 21 March 2025 – 20 March 2026

Your portfolio: +0%

Fantasy Balanced Growth Portfolio · 12 months to March 2026

Your portfolio
+0%
12-month return
Best Cash ISA
+4.8%
Top easy-access rate
UK pension default
+4.91%
2024 avg (Corporate Adviser)
💰

On £5,000 invested — the difference

Loading…

Your guessing game score:

🚀
Join the Aria Waitlist
Be first to access the regulated platform when we launch under FCA PS25/22
📊
Explore these ETFs
See how to invest in these ETFs via FCA-regulated investment platforms
🏆
Beat the Market
Rank ETF constituents & competing funds. Learn what drives price movements.
🧠
Test Your Investment IQ
SIPP vs ISA, ESG, ETFs, inflation — how much do you really know?
🔄
Try the ESG Portfolio
Switch to a sustainable portfolio and compare performance
🌐
vesperai.co.uk
Learn more about Vesper's FCA-regulated investment guidance platform

Educational illustration only. This is not regulated financial advice or a personal recommendation. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. All investing involves risk and you may get back less than you invest. ETF returns shown are historical (21 March 2025 – 20 March 2026) and include simulated portfolio weightings. Capital at risk. Cash ISA rate shown is the best easy-access rate available March 2026 (approx. 4.8%). UK pension default return source: Corporate Adviser Master Trust & GPP Defaults Report 2025. Vesper Financial Technology Ltd is not yet FCA-authorised. FCA PS25/22 Targeted Support application in progress. This tool is provided for informational purposes under the financial guidance boundary.

Test Your Investment IQ

Five topics. Real questions. Instant explanations. Find out how much you actually know about investing — no jargon, no judgement.

0
Points scored
🏦
SIPP or Stocks & Shares ISA?
Pension vs investment account — which is right for you?
3 questions
The quick version: A SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) is a pension wrapper — money goes in with tax relief (20–45%), grows tax-free, but you can't touch it until age 57. A Stocks & Shares ISA lets you invest up to £20,000 per year with no tax on gains or income — and you can withdraw any time. Both shelter your returns from tax. The key difference is access vs tax relief.
🌿
ESG — How Does It Work?
Environmental, Social, Governance — the basics and the debate
3 questions
ESG stands for: Environmental (climate, carbon, water) Social (labour rights, diversity, community) Governance (board structure, transparency, executive pay). ESG funds screen or weight investments according to these criteria. SFDR Article 8 funds "promote" ESG characteristics. Article 9 funds have sustainability as their explicit objective. ESG doesn't automatically mean lower returns — but it often means different sector exposure (less energy, more tech).
📊
What Exactly Is an ETF?
Index trackers, costs, and why they beat most active funds
3 questions
An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a basket of investments — stocks, bonds, or commodities — that trades on a stock exchange like a single share. Most ETFs track an index (e.g. FTSE 100, MSCI World) passively, meaning low costs and no fund manager guessing game. TER (Total Expense Ratio) is the annual cost — Vesper's universe averages around 0.17% vs up to 1.5% for active pension funds. UCITS means EU/UK regulated, adding investor protection. Key fact: 9 out of 10 active fund managers underperform their index over 10 years.
📈
Inflation, Returns & the Cash Trap
Why cash savings can quietly lose value
3 questions
Real return = nominal return minus inflation. If your Cash ISA earns 4.8% but inflation is 3.4%, your real return is only 1.4%. £10,000 in cash earning 2% during 5% inflation loses purchasing power every year. The UK pension default fund returned 4.91% in 2024 — below what many investors consider acceptable. Pound-cost averaging is investing a fixed amount regularly (e.g. £200/month) regardless of market conditions — it automatically buys more when prices are low and less when high, smoothing your entry price over time.
🏛
FCA Targeted Support — What Changed?
The regulation that made Aria possible
3 questions
From 6 April 2026, the FCA's PS25/22 introduced a new category of regulated activity: Targeted Support. This sits between unregulated guidance (what anyone can give) and full personal financial advice (£150–£350/hr, minimum £100k assets). Under Targeted Support, firms can suggest a ready-made investment to people "in similar circumstances" — without assessing every detail of their personal finances. Aria is built specifically for this regime. The firm still needs FCA authorisation, a compliance framework, and £500,000 regulatory capital.

Your Investment IQ: 0/15

Aria explains every investment decision in plain English — because an informed investor is a better investor.

Vesper+ · Stage 2 Preview

Stock Screener

Explore 12-month price performance, volatility signals and portfolio impact for the five dominant stocks inside your VWRL holding. This is Vesper+ — the automated portfolio management layer launching at Series A.

⚠️ Simulated data — educational only. Prices are model-generated to reflect verified 12-month returns (March 2025 – March 2026). Not live market data. Not a financial promotion. Not investment advice. Capital at risk. Vesper Financial Technology Ltd — FCA authorisation in preparation.
Sim. Price (USD)
12M Return
Ann. Volatility
Open (12M ago)
12M High
12M Low
Est. Sharpe
🎯 Vesper+ Signal Panel

These signals are illustrative of the automated monitoring layer in Vesper+. In the live product, trigger events generate SMF16 compliance alerts and, where pre-authorised, rebalancing instructions to Seccl.

💰 Portfolio Impact Calculator
Investment amount (£)
Enter amount above
Same amount in Cash ISA (4.8%)
All 5 stocks — 12-month return comparison

Beat the Market

Two challenges. All historical data — no crystal balls required. Learn what drives ETF returns and why some outperform their rivals.

0
Points
Game A · Beat the ETF
Game B · ETF Derby
VWRL — Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF holds over 3,500 companies globally. But five names dominate its top weightings. Each performed very differently over the 12 months to March 2026. Can you rank them best to worst?
Three global equity ETFs. Same idea — track the world's largest companies. Different index providers, different TERs, slightly different methodologies. Over 12 months to March 2026, the returns diverged. Rank them best to worst.

Explore these ETFs

Aria is not yet authorised to accept investments. The ETFs in your fantasy portfolio are available on these FCA-regulated platforms. We receive no referral fee.

⚠ We are not recommending any specific platform or fund. Please read the relevant KID (Key Information Document) before investing. Capital at risk.
build 2026-05-29